Pet Transport to Portugal From the US in 2026: Requirements and Cost

To bring a pet to Portugal from the US, your dog or cat needs an ISO 15-digit microchip, a rabies shot given after the chip with a 21-day wait, and an EU health certificate (Annex IV, bilingual English and Portuguese) endorsed by USDA APHIS within 10 days of travel. No titer test, no quarantine. Notify Portuguese authorities 48 hours before arrival. Budget 2 to 3 months.

You may also want our guide to Helping a Dog Adjust to a New Home.

The short version: what Portugal actually requires

Portugal is an EU member state, so the entry rules for cats and dogs follow the standard EU non-commercial pet movement framework, plus one Portugal-specific step that trips up a lot of Americans. Because the United States is on the EU's "listed" third-country roster, the process is genuinely simpler than people fear: there is no blood titer test and no quarantine on arrival. The catch is sequence and timing. The steps below have to happen in a strict order, and getting the order wrong (a common mistake is vaccinating before the microchip) means starting over.

According to the USDA APHIS US-to-Portugal page and the European Commission's guidance on bringing a pet into the EU from a non-EU country, here is the full checklist:

ISO microchip first. Your pet needs an ISO 11784/11785-compliant 15-digit microchip. It must be implanted before the rabies vaccination that you rely on for travel. If the chip was implanted after the shot, that vaccination does not count.

Rabies vaccination after the chip. The rabies shot must be given on or after the microchip date, and the pet must be at least 12 weeks old at the time of vaccination.

Wait 21 days. After a primary rabies vaccination, you must wait at least 21 days before entering the EU. The 21-day clock starts the day after the shot, not the day of.

No titer test needed. Because the US is an EU-listed country, the rabies antibody blood test (titer) that unlisted countries require does not apply to pets traveling directly from the US.

EU health certificate (Annex IV). A USDA-accredited veterinarian completes the bilingual English/Portuguese EU health certificate, and USDA APHIS must endorse it. It has to be endorsed within 10 days of travel and your pet must arrive in the EU within 10 days of the endorsement date.

48-hour pre-arrival notice. Send written notice to the Portuguese point of entry at least 48 hours before your pet lands.

No quarantine. If the paperwork is in order, your pet clears at the Travellers' Point of Entry and goes home with you the same day.

For the bigger picture on moving a pet across borders, our pet relocation hub walks through the document chain, crate rules, and operator options that apply to any international move, not just Portugal.

Step 1: ISO microchip, then rabies, in that order

This is the single most important rule, and it is where most failed trips begin. The EU recognizes a rabies vaccination only if the animal already had a compliant microchip at the time of the shot. If your dog was vaccinated last year and you chip it next week, the EU treats the dog as effectively unvaccinated for travel purposes, and you have to revaccinate and wait the full 21 days again.

The chip itself must be a 15-digit ISO 11784/11785 standard chip. Many US shelters and vets use the same standard, but some older chips (especially 9 or 10-digit AVID or 125 kHz chips) are not ISO-compliant. If your pet has a non-ISO chip, the simplest fix is to either bring your own ISO-compatible scanner or have a second, ISO-compliant chip implanted, then revaccinate after. Per the EU's official pet travel rules, "to be valid, your pet must have been microchipped before the vaccination is given." Verify your chip's standard with your vet before you book anything.

Why the 21-day wait matters

After a primary (first-ever, or lapsed-then-renewed) rabies vaccination, the EU requires a 21-day waiting period before entry. If your pet is on a continuous, in-date booster schedule with no gap, you skip the new 21-day wait, the existing immunity carries forward. The practical takeaway: if you are even slightly unsure whether your pet's rabies record is unbroken, treat the next shot as a primary and plan for the 21 days. It costs you three weeks of lead time, not a canceled flight.

Step 2: The EU health certificate (Annex IV)

The core travel document is the EU non-commercial health certificate, often called the Annex IV certificate. It is issued in a bilingual English/Portuguese format, completed and signed by a USDA-accredited veterinarian, and then endorsed (stamped) by a USDA APHIS Veterinary Services office. Both signatures are mandatory. A certificate your vet signs but APHIS never endorses will not clear Portuguese customs.

Timing is tight and non-negotiable. APHIS must endorse the certificate within 10 days of your pet's vaccination details being current, and your pet has to enter the EU within 10 days of the endorsement date. This is why the certificate is the last thing you do, not the first. Most travelers book the accredited-vet visit for roughly 7 to 9 days before the flight, leaving a buffer for APHIS processing. APHIS now offers digital endorsement through its VEHCS system in many cases, which is faster than mailing, but confirm the turnaround for your local office. For background on which vets carry the federal accreditation that makes this possible, see our explainer on USDA-certified pet transport.

Once your pet is in the EU, that single Annex IV certificate is valid for onward travel between EU countries for up to four months from the endorsement date (or until the rabies vaccination expires, whichever comes first), so a Lisbon arrival followed by a drive to Spain or France is straightforward. Our guides to pet transport to Spain and pet transport to France cover the same EU framework if your move continues past Portugal.

Step 3: The 48-hour notice Portugal specifically requires

This is the Portugal-specific step that generic "moving to the EU" articles tend to skip. Portugal's veterinary authority, the Direcao-Geral de Alimentacao e Veterinaria (DGAV), requires written advance notice to the Travellers' Point of Entry (PEV) for your arrival airport at least 48 hours before your pet lands. You complete DGAV's "Notice of Arrival - Dogs & Cats" form and send it to the PEV that serves Lisbon, Porto, or Faro depending on where you land.

Two practical notes. First, the points of entry keep limited hours: reports indicate the Lisbon PEV is closed roughly midnight to 6am and Porto roughly 11pm to 7am, so an arrival in those windows can mean waiting for staff. Confirm current hours when you send your notice. Second, skipping this step does not get your pet refused outright, but it can mean long delays at the airport while staff are located, exactly what you do not want after a transatlantic flight with a stressed animal. Build the notice into your timeline as a hard task, not an optional courtesy.

Getting there: air vs ground-to-airport

There is no land route from the US to Portugal, so every pet flies the Atlantic. Your real choice is how your pet flies and how it gets to the departure airport. Three common configurations:

In-cabin (small pets only). If your dog or cat plus carrier fits the airline's under-seat limit (TAP Air Portugal, for example, allows small pets up to roughly 8 kg including the carrier in cabin), this is the lowest-stress and usually cheapest option. Most US carriers cap in-cabin combined weight around 8 kg / 18 lb.

Checked baggage or accompanied hold. Mid-size pets that exceed cabin limits but travel on the same booking as you, in a IATA-compliant crate in the temperature-controlled hold. Availability has shrunk on transatlantic routes, confirm directly with the airline.

Manifest cargo. Larger dogs and snub-nosed breeds that airlines won't take in cabin or as baggage ship as cargo, often booked through a pet transport company. This is the priciest path but handles oversized crates and breed restrictions.

The "ground-to-airport" piece matters because direct transatlantic departures to Lisbon are limited to a handful of US hubs (Newark, Boston, Miami, and a few others depending on season). If you live far from one, a domestic pet-ground-transport leg to a gateway airport, then a single nonstop to Portugal, is gentler on the animal than two or three connecting flights. Avoiding connections also dodges a second country's transit rules. Our pet transport to the UK guide covers a similar gateway-versus-connection tradeoff for travelers routing through London.

What it costs

Costs vary widely by pet size, route, and whether you DIY or hire an operator. The ranges below are typical 2026 figures drawn from airline policies and relocation providers like PetRelocation; treat them as planning estimates and confirm current pricing with the specific airline or vendor before you commit.

Line item | Typical range (one way) | Notes
ISO microchip (if needed) | $25 - $60 | One-time; often already done
Rabies vaccination | $20 - $40 | Plus exam fee
Accredited-vet visit + Annex IV certificate | $150 - $400 | Varies by clinic
USDA APHIS endorsement | $38 - $173 | Per APHIS fee schedule; digital is cheaper
IATA-compliant crate | $50 - $250 | Sized to your pet
In-cabin airline fee | ~$125 - $200 | Small pets only
Cargo / hold transport | $200 - $1,000+ | Scales with crate size and route
Full-service relocation operator (optional) | $1,000 - $4,000+ | Door-to-door, handles paperwork

A realistic all-in DIY budget for a small in-cabin dog runs roughly $500 to $900, while a large dog flown as cargo through an operator can reach $2,500 to $4,000 or more. For a deeper breakdown of what drives international pet shipping prices, see how much pet transport costs.

A working timeline

Start 2 to 3 months out. The microchip-then-rabies sequence and the 21-day wait set the floor; the 10-day certificate window sets the ceiling. Here is a sequence that gives you margin for error.

When | Task
8-12 weeks before | Confirm ISO microchip is in place. Chip first if needed.
8-11 weeks before | Rabies vaccination (only after the chip). Start the 21-day clock.
6-8 weeks before | Book flights and confirm airline pet acceptance, crate specs, breed and seasonal embargoes.
4-6 weeks before | Acclimate pet to the IATA crate. Line up a USDA-accredited vet.
7-9 days before | Accredited-vet visit; complete the bilingual Annex IV certificate.
Within 10 days of travel | USDA APHIS endorses the certificate (digital via VEHCS where available).
At least 48 hours before landing | Send DGAV "Notice of Arrival" to your Portuguese point of entry.
Travel day | Carry originals of the chip record, rabies record, and endorsed certificate.

A note on 2026 rule changes

The EU updated its pet-movement legislation in 2026, and according to USDA APHIS, new non-commercial health certificate formats take effect on October 1, 2026, with current certificates endorsable on or before September 30, 2026. The core requirements (ISO microchip, properly timed rabies, 10-day endorsement window, no titer test for US-origin pets) are not changing, but the exact certificate template is. This is precisely why you should not rely on a downloaded form: confirm the current certificate version directly with your USDA-accredited vet and check the live APHIS and DGAV pages before you travel.

How we sourced this

The requirements here are drawn from the USDA APHIS US-to-Portugal pet travel page, the European Commission's official rules for bringing a pet into the EU from a non-EU country, the EU's Your Europe citizen guidance, and Portugal's DGAV traveler documentation. Cost ranges reflect published airline pet policies and figures from professional relocation providers, presented as estimates to confirm at booking. Rules and fees change; always verify against the live APHIS and DGAV pages and your accredited veterinarian before you book travel.

Does my dog need a rabies titer test to enter Portugal from the US?

No. The United States is an EU-listed country, so pets traveling directly from the US do not need the rabies antibody blood test that unlisted countries require.

Is there a quarantine when I bring my pet to Portugal?

No. If your microchip, rabies vaccination timing, and APHIS-endorsed EU health certificate are all in order, your pet clears at the point of entry and goes home with you the same day.

How long is the EU health certificate valid?

Your pet must enter the EU within 10 days of the APHIS endorsement date. After entry, the same certificate covers onward travel within the EU for up to four months, or until the rabies vaccination expires, whichever comes first.

What happens if my pet was vaccinated before being microchipped?

The vaccination does not count for EU travel. You must revaccinate after the microchip is implanted and then wait the full 21 days before entering Portugal.

What is the 48-hour notice and who do I send it to?

Portugal's DGAV requires written advance notice to the Travellers' Point of Entry for your arrival airport (Lisbon, Porto, or Faro) at least 48 hours before your pet lands. You submit DGAV's Notice of Arrival form for dogs and cats.

Can small dogs fly in the cabin to Portugal?

Yes, if the pet plus carrier fits the airline's under-seat limit. TAP Air Portugal, for example, allows small pets up to roughly 8 kg including the carrier. Larger dogs travel as accompanied baggage or manifest cargo.

How early should I start the process?

Plan for 2 to 3 months. The microchip-then-rabies sequence plus the 21-day wait set the minimum lead time, and the 10-day certificate endorsement window means the paperwork is the final step before you fly.

Are the rules changing in 2026?

The EU introduced new certificate formats taking effect October 1, 2026, but the underlying requirements (ISO chip, timed rabies, no titer test from the US, no quarantine) stay the same. Confirm the current certificate version with your USDA-accredited vet.